Why do adults with BPD struggle to be alone?

DW Winnocott (1896-1991), Pediatrician, Psychoanalystand British object relations theorists are often quoted as saying “there is nothing like a baby” (1960). This was his way of dramatically highlighting that babies cannot survive on their own. It is part of a symbiotic unit consisting of a mother and a baby.

Many babies survive subpar nursing care. However, they often develop a variety of serious psychological problems.

Borderline personality disorder

Border Personality disorder (BPD) is one of the problems that can develop when a lack of coordinated care occurs at a critical developmental stage of approximately 15-24 months. This period appears to be extremely important for the development of self-bearing and the ability to be alone (Mahler, Pine, and Bergman, 1975; Masterson, 1976).

A little knowledge of research on how appropriate to understand why this is so Childhood The lack of nurturing, or its, can cause serious problems.

Hospitalism syndrome

Early research into orphanage babies by Austrian American physician and psychoanalyst Rene Spitz (1887–1974) found that babies were dying at a surprisingly high rate. sleep. Survivors suffered from developmental delays and many psychological problems (1946).

Spitz concluded that, just like food and shelter, babies need emotional comfort and soothing touch. Spitz’s research was highly promoted and led to change the way they care for their babies. Standard protocols include picking up them, interacting with them, and embracing them.

Rene Spitz also noted that the long-term separation of young children and their caregivers produced serious emotional consequences.depressionsocial withdrawal, loss appetitedifficulty I’m sleepingand developmental delays. He called the condition “anacritic depression,” and pointed out that it led to children becoming dependent on adults and being extremely afraid of rejection and abandonment. He believed that if caregivers returned within a few months, the damage could be cured.

Rene Spitz’s work has opened new doors to the serious impact of early childhood care (or lack of it) on adult mental health. His work has influenced the present day Attachments Disability theorist.

Harlow’s Monkey

American psychologist Harry Harlow (1905-1981) conducted a well-known study (1958) in which he attempted to discover the true nature of his mother. This study was extremely cruel by modern standards.

Harlow separated the baby monkey from his mother. Discovering which was more important, feeding and soothing with touch, he gave the baby monkey the choice of two wire mothers. A bottle of milk was attached without a soft cover and covered with a soft terry cloth. He then added the ability to swing to Wire’s mother.

Results: Harlow’s results show that the baby monkey went to a comfortable soft mother and only fed the other wired mothers. Furthermore, baby monkeys who had soft wire monkeys were more emotionally healthy and functional than monkeys who only had naked wire mothers.

Unfortunately, all baby monkeys that had a wire mother were unable to fit more normally raised monkeys. They were particularly upset in the area. Sex and Invasion.

An attempt was made to help them. They discovered that putting wire mother monkeys in a group of young monkeys helps them better deal. Some of them have resumed their development and become more common.

Harlow concluded that “comfortable contact” was an important part of early care and that baby monkeys would not have thrived without it.

Note: This conclusion supports Rene Spitz’s findings about human babies who need physical touch and emotional comfort to survive and become psychologically normal adults.

It also suggests that some people struggle to function at the normal adult level due to insufficientness Child-raising It may help by taking the form of a group Treatment It targets developmental needs.

Margaret Mahler – burning mother with toddler

Margaret Mahler (1897-1985) and her colleagues wanted to explore how young children’s developmental stages interacted with mothers’ parenting styles, creating borderline personality disorders and other psychological problems. It was there.

She established a free nursery for mothers with children under the age of 3. In return for the nursery, the mother agreed to be filmed when interacting with the child.

Hypothesis: In this age group, children are extremely sensitive to abandonment of all forms trauma And inconsistent parenting that has not escaped. She believes that when this occurs between 15 and 24 months (a stage known as the “reconciliation subphase of separation and personalization”), children are more likely to develop borderline personality disorder as adults. I did.

Results: Mahler’s hypothesis was supported by an analysis of interacting mothers and infant films. Young children needed consistent maternal support to develop normally. The findings were written in the book: Psychological birth of human infants (1975) described the stages she and her colleagues thought to be involved in the typical progression of separation and individualization from total dependence on mothers. Films about this project are still on display in many psychology classes studying the childhood history of adult psychological disorders.

In everyday language, people often refer to the reconciliation subphase as “two terrible.”

Why is this phase so important?

At about two years old, the children are beginning to feel more independent. They can walk a little and talk, and they can move away from their mother’s appearance. They say “No” and experiment.

They may express their moments, anger, hatred. They may stop with confidence, then become scared or frustrated, and want to run back to their mothers to embrace and feel secure.

Not all mothers (or primary caregivers) understand that this stage of ambivalence is a normal part of the path to independence. Ideally, caregivers are willing to squeal and scream, scream, and return the child with affection and heal when they show that they want love and embrace.

Stellaches and Andrew Tomos – Theory of Mismatch

Stella Chess and Andrew Thomas were early childhood researchers related to longitudinal studies of young children in adolescents focusing on child temperament variables. They saw individual differences and that some children were easier to parents than others (1977).

They say that many forms of adult psychological obstruction may stem from a discrepancy between the emotional and physical needs of a developing child and the ability and willingness of a caregiver to meet these needs. I concluded.

Why do people with BPD struggle to be alone?

Based on the research, the reason many people with BPD are likely not to be alone without suffering is that something has failed in the first three years and they have not received the type of parenting they need That’s what it means. As a result, they were unable to internalize effective and constructive self-sedating forms.

The lack of internalized “soothing parts” can either rely on other adults to provide its function, or a variety of dangerous alternatives such as drugs, indiscriminate sex, impulsive relationships, food and overdose. We will guide you to provide products. alcohol.

summary

By going back to being properly and consistently healed at a young age, you can become self-perfect when you appear to be alone on your own. People with borderline personality disorder may not have obtained the correct type Note From their primary caregivers during critical developmental periods. As a result, they never internalized the parts of their personality that were soothed, reassuring and rational to help them to tolerate negative feelings when they were alone.