Are you borderline or narcissistic? |Today’s Psychology

a personality Disability is a type of mental health condition in which a person thinks, feels, behaves and involves others in a maladaptive way. These patterns last and often begin Childhood or pubertyand they can cause problems in relationships, work, and everyday life.

According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 10 is recognized Personality disorder. These Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and narcissism Personality disorder (NPD) is the most well-known. These are individual personality disorders, but are often confused because they share overlapping traits. There is a big difference between the two. Let’s take a look at some of these similarities and differences.

How do BPD and NPD look similar?

People with BPD or NPD experience disconnection from reality. This is often characterized by a distorted view of oneself and others. This manifests itself as separation, delusion, and tendency to live in Fantasy world. BPD and NPD share similarities in that both disorders are accompanied by emotional dysregulation. Emotional regulation is the ability to manage and control one’s emotional experiences and expressions. This involves properly acknowledging, understanding and responding to emotions in ways that promote effective functioning. Both BPD and NPD involve dramatic, overly emotional, or unpredictable thoughts and behaviors. Impulsivity is a general characteristic of these conditions, accompanied by a tendency to act whimsically without considering or considering the outcome. These individuals often engage in behavior with short-term rewards, but at long-term costs.

Unstable interpersonal relationships are signs of both disorders and refer to actions that can cause intense highs and lows, fluctuating emotions, and serious difficulties in maintaining a healthy connection with others. These challenges can lead to a cycle of idealization and devaluation. There, patients shift in the extreme extreme ways, often with regard to someone as perfect or completely defective. (This behavior is often referred to as “splitting.”) People with BPD or NPD may have frequent mood swings and explosions. anger Or irrational anger, they may indirectly express hostility Passive attack Or engage in quiet treatment. People with these disabilities are unable to admit when they are breaking down and tend to use others as scapegoats when they make mistakes instead. Both conditions are characterized by the use of Gas light Although it is manipulation, these tactics are used for a variety of reasons.

How are they different?

The two obstacles are distinguished from each other in a variety of ways. The prominent symptoms of BPD are a fear Abandonment. As a result, people with this disorder deal with intense emotions and fear of abandonment and engage in manipulative behavior as a way of seeking control and validation in situations that feel helpless. On the other hand, those with NPD operate to control the situation and take advantage of people. NPD is characterized by narcissism, including a sense of self-importance; Note– Actions seeking action, and the constant need for flattering and praise. (Fossati et al., 2016.)

People with NPD believe they are entitled to special treatment, and they exaggerate their abilities and achievements, and have a stronger advantage over others. People with NPD frequently exhibit rog arrogant and despicable behavior, lacking empathy and consideration for other people’s emotions. Another core feature of NPD is its broad pattern of grandeur. Narcissists are unrealistic and overconfident Self-image. In contrast, people with BPD have a sense of unclear or unstable self-consciousness. They experience worthlessness and inadequacy when they are prone to self-harm, suicide.

Why are these differences important?

As you can see, BPD and NPD are two different obstacles, but they clearly share some similarities. With regard to causes, both may be influenced by complex interactions of genetic predispositions, childhood experiences, and neurobiological factors. Furthermore, it is not uncommon for personality disorders to co-occur, with a significant proportion of individuals meeting both BPD and NPD criteria. (Hörz-Sagstetter, 2018.) Finally, it is essential to distinguish between the two conditions or establish whether they exist or not. Coexistenceso that people get accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

BPD and NPD are different disorders, but at their core, both are relationships, self-image, and Self-worth.

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