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Most people have a dislike of injecting drugs, especially intravenously. It is called the “needle barrier.” For most of the 20th century, this aversion was a powerful deterrent against the use of drugs such as heroin and cocaine.
Even among drug users, it was perceived as dangerous to inject drugs. Intravenous drug use was associated Addictiveinfection, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and death from overdose. Most people avoided crossing the line to IV use, even those who were using tablets and nasal medications. The needle barrier limits behaviors that are prone to overdose and prevents the most powerful drugs from causing death.
Several independent studies confirm a significant increase in injectable drug use over the past decade due to factors associated with unrelenting progressive opioid epidemics and the growth of potent synthetic drugs.
Disabled doctor
Knowledge of intravenous use is not a protective factor for intravenous use if you are a drug user. Doctors practice strict sterilization techniques when injecting medications. And when they administer the opioids they have an antidote nearby. Things change when the doctor himself abuses the drug and his behavior becomes dangerous and unstable.
Disabled doctors may self-induce opioids that they decouple into the bathroom. They may plan to inject cocaine and are looking for sterile water, but may be planning to calm down tap water and, worse, toilet water and hurry up with the drug.
a Journal of Addictive Ideases The study found that self-induced physicians reported perceptions of the injection risk but were unable to stop. A report from the State Federation of Health Programs of Physicians (FSPHP) described IV self-injections among physicians with disabilities as follows:
Today, most people who inject drugs understand the risks, but they lose executive control. Brain imaging shows that drug-addicted people reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex (inference, planning) Hyperactivity marginal areas (impulse, reward).
Is the needle barrier broken?
John Belushi died of a fatal overdose from a “speedball,” a combination of heroin and cocaine in 1982, and was administered intravenously by someone else, and was later convicted of involuntary manslaughter. Actor Matthew Perry passed away on October 28, 2023 from a accidental overdose Ketamineadministered intravenously by his personal assistant. Many celebrities died as a result of intravenous use of drugs. In many cases, the initial dose was administered intravenously by others. Needle Barrier Stigma The collapse of once protected users’ escalation to IV use.
There has been a major change in the drugs sold by cartels, with heroin being replaced by fentanyl, which can be synthesized in a few hours from precursor chemicals. In contrast, opium requires months of growth, harvesting and processing. As fentanyl takes over the opioid market, risk and death are increasing along with profits.
Recently, xylazine, an inexpensive veterinarian tranquilizer, has been added to fentanyl, increasing profits by reducing the amount of fentanyl required per dose. Fentanyl is often more From fentanyl. Today, xylazine and other synthesis are added by cartels and compete in the intravenous abuse market. Users are looking for this “zombie drug.”
The opioid epidemic has introduced opioids to nontraditional groups such as suburban youth. Many already use pills. pain medicine Due to misuse, opioids have been commonly used in some cases. Individuals began using powerful opioids verbally or nasally. Prescriptions became more difficult and more expensive, so many users moved to heroin. When heroin snorted or smoked, some users moved to injections for immediate effects from the super-large company. Currently, fentanyl and its analogs are so potent that injections are often not required. However, some users will soon develop resistance to fentanyl and inject for a stronger and faster hit.
Why did the overdose epidemic stop fentanyl overdose?
“Most overdose occurs in people who already know the risks of ODS,” says Robert DuPont, a drug expert.
Addicts often titrate dangerously to fatal doses. Death can occur in combination with overdose of one or more drugs or drug addiction (CDI) from the use of PolyDrug. Using PolyDrug poses more risks than a single drug due to increased side effects and drug synergy. For example, the likelihood of death from overdose of opiates increases dramatically if consumed in alcohol Or other drugs.
Essential reading of addiction
smoking Declined due to public slander
Decades of lung cancer deaths caused by smoking did not reduce smoking. It was driven until public health prevention programs slandered smoking. The death was the tobacco smoker’s own fault. This lacks problems with intravenous and fentanyl abuse.
Successful prevention requires preventing initial drug use, disclosing risks, and reducing use by slandering exploitation by drug distributors. Already elaborate users may ignore warnings because their risky calculus is biased Going towards Drug use. However, pre-addicts and occasional users can learn to stop (or not start) using fentanyl, inject drugs, mixing cocaine and females, or using speed balls.
I need more truth
Truth initiatives are believed to have declined significantly Teen Smoking rates by exposing manipulative tactics of tobacco companies and highlighting the distress associated with smoking-related illnesses. Following the Truth Campaign from 2000 to 2004, 450,000 few The young people have begun smoking. Most prevention experts calculate that aversive truth campaigns, smoking ban public health initiatives, and laws have reduced smoking by more than 50%. Initiative Contributed to the denormalization of smoking and changes in public perception and behavior.
In the past five years, nearly half a million people have died from drug overdose. This is mainly from fentanyl. However, there is no intestinal pain campaign to dedicated the actual effects of drug cartels and intravenous drug use, smoking fentanyl, or overdose to the village.
Self-injection is not a suicide, it is a spectrum
Most drug users have not attempted to die. However, the combination of synthetic drugs in fentanyl fertilizer makes all the infusions gamble. When someone withdraws from the drug, self-injection can sometimes seem like the only relief available when emotionally breaks down. Users balance the risk of overdose on drugs and are instantly relieved from physical or emotional pain.
Some actions become semi-science. It links indifferently to live, not to explicitly intend to die. “passive suicide” – A state where you are too paralyzed or unable to worry about risks. A study of rescued people conducted by Dr. Hillary Connery of Harvard University found that 46% wanted to die.
“We need to hold drug users themselves responsible for deaths caused by overdose,” says Dr. DuPont. “Using intravenous drugs like smoking cigarettes is not just stupid, it’s suicide.”
summary
Drug overdose is the main cause of death among Americans aged 18 to 45. Overdose of prescription opioids, heroin, fentanyl and polydrugs (opioid+) has killed about 750,000 Americans since the epidemic began with OxyContin in 1996, and heroin, fentanyl, fentanyl + xylazine, and heroines, fentanyl + xylazine, and xylazine, and Poly Drug or speedball. Deaths and addictions over the past 20 years have shown that one strategy is needed to support people with existing substance use disorders. prevent New events. There is a need for more truthful initiatives on drugs. Preventing people from starting dangerous drug use will save lives. Action is required.